PENGU Falls 11% as Meme Tokens Take Three of Crypto's Five Biggest Losses
Key Takeaways
- •PENGU led the day's crypto decliners with an 11% drop, followed by PUMP at 8.90% and PEPE at 7.9%.
- •PUMP is not itself a memecoin, but its close connection to pump.fun, a major venue for launching and trading meme tokens, ties it to the same high-turnover market.
- •Memecoin prices depend heavily on attention, online communities, and short-term trading momentum, which can make price declines self-reinforcing once traders reduce exposure.
- •A Bank for International Settlements working paper found that investor flows can move a cryptocurrency's market capitalization by more than the value of the flows themselves, particularly when tokens are held as investments rather than used for payments.
- •Coinbase Institutional's 2025 market outlook, citing DefiLlama data, identified meme tokens as 2024's best-performing crypto sector by market-cap growth.

Meme-linked tokens dominated the day's list of crypto's biggest losers, with PENGU leading the decline at 11%, followed by PUMP at 8.90% and PEPE at 7.9%. The other two names in the five-token list came from different parts of the market: LIT, an infrastructure token, and FET, which is linked to the AI sector.
The concentration does not mean every memecoin is moving alike, nor does a single day's ranking explain why these tokens fell. It does, however, show that meme-linked trades were among the first parts of the market to come under pressure during the session.
PUMP, however, is not itself a memecoin. Its place on the list matters for a different reason: pump.fun is a major venue for launching and trading meme tokens, so its token is closely connected to the same high-turnover market. Taken together, PENGU, PUMP and PEPE point to weakness across meme-related trading activity, although the daily ranking alone cannot establish a single catalyst.
Why Meme-Linked Trades Can Move Faster
Memecoins are not volatile simply because of their branding. Their prices are often shaped by attention, online communities, exchange listings and short-term trading momentum. Those forces can produce fast gains when demand is building, but they can reverse just as quickly once traders begin reducing exposure.
Bitcoin and Ether are also volatile assets, but their markets are generally deeper and supported by a broader mix of holders and use cases. Memecoins tend to have fewer conventional reference points for valuation, which can make a price decline self-reinforcing: falling prices weaken the momentum that attracted buyers in the first place.
A Bank for International Settlements working paper offers a useful explanation of the broader mechanism. It found that investor flows can move a cryptocurrency's market capitalization by more than the value of the flows themselves, particularly when a large share of tokens is held as an investment rather than used for payments. The research is not specifically about memecoins, so it does not explain PENGU's or PEPE's move on its own. It does show why assets driven largely by investor positioning and trading demand can react sharply when sentiment changes.
The Pattern Has Appeared Before
Memecoins were among crypto's strongest themes during 2024. Coinbase Institutional's 2025 market outlook, citing DefiLlama data, said meme tokens were the year's best-performing crypto sector by market-cap growth. It also linked elevated memecoin trading to the rapid rise of Telegram trading bots and their revenue.
Solana played a major role in that expansion because its low-cost, fast transactions made frequent trading and token launches easier. A recent Coindoo analysis of Solana's DEX activity shows why daily trading rankings need to be read alongside longer-term volume and participation data.
The downside has been just as clear. An ESMA report on the UCITS Eligible Assets Directive includes a crypto-risk annex that compares Bitcoin's 40-day annualized volatility with Dogecoin, Shiba Inu and PEPE. Its data illustrate how major meme tokens have historically experienced sharper swings than Bitcoin.
What Would Make the Decline More Meaningful
The key question is whether the weakness remains concentrated in these names or persists after Bitcoin, Ether and the broader altcoin market stabilize. Continued underperformance, accompanied by declining trading activity and thinner liquidity, would point to a more sustained retreat from the meme trade. If the tokens recover while the rest of the market remains steady, the bottom-five list may prove to be only a volatile session rather than a wider shift.
For now, the session serves as a reminder that meme-linked assets can climb rapidly when risk appetite is strong, and often lose ground first when that appetite fades.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Cryptocurrency markets highly volatile, and readers should conduct their own research before making any investment decisions.
Originally published on Coindoo.