Gallup Data Shows Democratic Party Identification Surging as Trump Approval Lags Below 40 Percent
Key Takeaways
- •Gallup data shows Democrats hold a 10-percentage-point advantage over Republicans in party identification and independent voter leaning.
- •President Trump's approval rating has been below 40 percent for months, and Democrats are competitive in key Senate races in states Trump previously won.
- •Pew Research Center data shows the Democratic gains are driven largely by groups that previously supported Trump, including Hispanic voters, young men and young women.
- •Young voters swung from a one-point Republican lean in 2024 to a 16-point Democratic advantage this year, while the Democratic edge among Hispanic voters grew by nine points.
- •Gallup's Jeffrey Jones compared the current environment to the end of the George W. Bush administration, which preceded major Democratic victories in 2006 and 2008.

For years, Fox News and other Republican Party media voices have dominated airwaves, talk radio and social media, successfully portraying Democrats as incompetent or frail on the issues. With an endless lineup of commentators promoting GOP messaging under the banners of "independence," "manhood" or "real America," even centrist voters were more inclined to call themselves "Independent" than "Democrat."
At least until now.
According to a New York Times report, the share of Americans who associate themselves with the Democratic Party has grown significantly over the past year, a shift coinciding with the actions and policies of President Donald Trump.
"The latest (Gallup) data shows Democrats with a 10-percentage-point advantage over Republicans when voters are asked which party they identify with and when independent voters are asked which party they lean toward," the Times reports. "The findings come as President Trump's approval rating has been below 40 percent for months, and as polls have found that Democrats are competitive across key Senate races in states that went heavily for Mr. Trump in past years."
Party identification and leaning — the metric Gallup tracks in its regular surveys — combines voters who call themselves members of a party with independents who say they tilt toward one. Because a large share of Americans describe themselves as independents, the measure is watched closely as a broad indicator of the political climate heading into national elections, and the current readings come with the 2026 midterms approaching.
As the Times notes, voters have bounced between parties over the last several years. Republicans and independents leaning Republican held a reliable advantage over Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents as recently as 2024. The current Democratic edge, however, is now "far wider than recent Republican leads" and comparable to the one the party held in 2020, when Joe Biden won the presidency and Democrats claimed both the House and the Senate.
Democrats — long on the defensive in everyday political conversation — appear to have Trump and his economy to thank for the surge in voters moving toward their ranks.
"What we are seeing now is similar to the end of the George W. Bush administration, when he was pretty unpopular," said Jeffrey Jones, a senior editor at Gallup. "Democrats had a big lead in party identification, which was then a prelude to the 2006 and 2008 elections, which were big victories for Democrats."
Perhaps most troubling for Republicans, Pew Research Center data shows that the growth for Democrats is largely driven by groups that had previously supported Trump, including Hispanic voters, young men and young women.
"In 2024, young voters had a one-percentage-point Republican lean — the only time that group has favored Republicans this decade," the Times reports, adding that this year the Democratic advantage among the same group stands at 16 percentage points. That marks a dramatic reversal from roughly two years ago, when observers noted that disaffected youth were "going MAGA" or turning conservative for the first time since the Reagan era.
Among Hispanic voters, the Democratic edge has increased by nine percentage points over the same period.
Further complicating the outlook for the Republican Party, this quarter's share of self-identified Democrats resembles the final quarter of the 2018 midterm cycle, when nearly 49 percent of Americans identified as Democrats. That year, according to the Times, the Democratic Party gained more than 40 seats in the House.