The Norwegian Nobel Committee used Friday's announcement of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to deliver a pointed message aimed, at least implicitly, at President Donald Trump, according to New York Times international law reporter Amanda Taub.

The prize was awarded to Navi Pillay, a South African jurist who served as the United Nations high commissioner for human rights from 2008 to 2014 and earlier as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Taub, a lawyer who reports on international law, writes in the New York Times "that the committee sought to emphasize the importance of international law at a moment when it is under threat, in what amounts to an implicit rebuke of President Trump and other world leaders who are increasingly hostile to that system."

"In awarding this year's Nobel Peace Prize, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wants to remind the world that the rule of law — national and international — underpins the system we have set up to ensure peace and resolve conflicts nonviolently," the committee said in its prize announcement. It added that the judges on international courts who "guard the thin red line between order and chaos" are now "sanctioned, and their institutions are attacked." The laureate will be honored at an award ceremony in Oslo on December 10.

According to Taub, "That was a clear reference to the Trump administration's attacks on the international legal order. President Trump had previously imposed sanctions on a number of the judges and lawyers at the International Criminal Court over its investigations into actions by Israelis and Americans, and has said that he believes his power is constrained only by his 'own morality,' not by international law. Marco Rubio, his secretary of state, has vowed to dismantle the court 'brick by brick,' if necessary."

Mere hours after the prize was announced, Taub notes, Rubio announced new sanctions on the court, this time targeting the I.C.C. as an institution. "We will ban transactions with this rogue court, cutting off their resources and crippling its ability to operate," he said in a statement.

As Taub explains, "The court, based in the Netherlands, has authority to try war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, though its jurisdiction is limited to the territory and nationals of its member states. The United States is not a member state, but the court could still seek to try U.S. citizens for their actions overseas." The I.C.C. was established by the 1998 Rome Statute, which has more than 120 states parties, though the United States, Russia, and China are not among them.

The Trump administration is not alone in its opposition to the I.C.C. Russia has tried and sentenced eight I.C.C. judges in absentia for their roles in issuing an arrest warrant for President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia over his actions in Ukraine.

Pillay does not currently work for the I.C.C., though she served as a judge there in the past. According to Taub, "Her accomplishments over her long career, as well as her more recent work on contentious questions of genocide, make her an excellent vehicle for the Nobel Committee's message about the importance of the international legal system."

Trump has spent years asserting that he deserves the Nobel Peace Prize, despite the violence committed by his administration. Following the prize announcement, the president shared a post by the lawyer who defended him during his 2021 impeachment, which declared that Pillay is "an unabashed hater of America and Israel" who "has never done a thing to foster peace" before asserting that the prize should have gone to Trump.