New York and Wyoming Streamline Crypto Licensing as OCC Expands National Trust Charters
Key Takeaways
- •New York and Wyoming will share examination findings and coordinate their reviews, targeting a decision on eligible crypto licensing applications within six months.
- •Expedited review is limited to firms with at least three years of clean regulatory history and substantially similar business models across both states, directing faster processing toward established firms rather than new entrants.
- •The agreement leaves each state's licensing requirements unchanged and does not automatically authorize firms to operate in both jurisdictions.
- •Since President Donald Trump took office, the OCC has approved or conditionally approved at least 13 national trust company charters for crypto firms, including Ripple, Circle, BitGo and Paxos, and the Independent Community Bankers of America has sued the agency over those decisions.
- •Comptroller Jonathan Gould said the OCC expects to issue its final GENIUS Act stablecoin rule, covering reserves, redemptions, risk management and supervision, before the end of October, after the rule missed the law's July 18, 2026 deadline.

New York and Wyoming have agreed to streamline crypto licensing and supervision, establishing a coordinated review process for digital asset firms operating in both states. The arrangement covers Wyoming banking and trust charters, New York banking and trust charters, and New York's BitLicense. Under the pact, the two regulators will share examination findings and coordinate their reviews to eliminate duplicated work, expediting eligible crypto licensing decisions within six months.
Joint Review Offers Faster Crypto Licensing
Under the agreement, firms with at least three years of clean regulatory history and substantially similar business models across both jurisdictions may qualify for expedited treatment. The regulators aim to reach a decision on eligible applications within six months. The eligibility threshold effectively directs faster review toward established firms rather than new entrants.
The two states have long maintained distinct digital asset regimes. New York introduced its BitLicense in 2015, while Wyoming established a framework for crypto-focused banks in 2019. Kraken relocated its global headquarters to Cheyenne last year, citing Wyoming's crypto policies.
Wyoming Division of Banking Commissioner Jeremiah Bishop said the agreement demonstrates how state regulators can work together to improve supervision. Senator Cynthia Lummis, a Wyoming Republican, also welcomed the partnership in a post on X.
The accord does not alter either state's licensing requirements, nor does it automatically authorize firms to operate across both jurisdictions.
OCC Charters Intensify Competition With State Regulators
The bilateral agreement lands as the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency broadens its own crypto charter approvals. Since President Donald Trump took office, the OCC has approved or conditionally approved at least 13 national trust company charters for crypto firms, including Ripple, Circle, BitGo and Paxos — a pace that has sharpened competition between federal and state regulators. For crypto firms weighing where to charter, the pact creates an expedited state-level review path even as a federal alternative widens.
According to Crypto In America, traditional banking groups have challenged the approach, arguing that crypto firms do not face the same requirements and consumer protections as conventional banks. The Independent Community Bankers of America sued the OCC earlier this month over its charter decisions.
Meanwhile, Section 16(d) of the GENIUS Act allows certain state-chartered banks conducting stablecoin activities to provide custody and money transmission across state lines without obtaining separate state licenses. The proposed CLARITY Act would amend that provision, giving states greater control over financial institutions operating within their borders. With the lawsuit newly filed and the CLARITY Act still a proposal, the boundary between state and federal authority over crypto firms remains unsettled.
Stablecoin Rule Expected Before October Ends
Comptroller Jonathan Gould said the OCC expects to issue its final GENIUS Act rule before the end of October. Speaking at a Milken Institute event during DC Fintech Week, Gould said the agency was nearing completion.
The rule will cover stablecoin reserves, redemptions, risk management and supervision. The OCC issued its proposal in February and closed the public comment period in May.
The final rule missed the GENIUS Act's July 18, 2026, deadline. The law is scheduled to take effect on January 18, 2027, or 120 days after final implementing rules are issued, whichever comes first.