Dangote's New ₦20.5 Trillion Lamu Refinery Gets Ruto's Backing as Kenyans Eye a Stake
Key Takeaways
- •President William Ruto announced on September 29 that ordinary Kenyans will be able to buy shares in Dangote's planned Lamu refinery through the Nairobi Securities Exchange, with the Kenyan government also taking a stake.
- •The refinery is estimated to cost KSh2 trillion (about ₦20.5 trillion) and will have the capacity to process 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day, with completion targeted for 2030.
- •Dangote Group aims to make the Lamu facility its largest refining investment outside Nigeria, supplying refined petroleum products to Kenya and other East African countries.
- •Details on the share allocation, pricing, and timeline for the Kenyan public offering have not yet been released, and the Lamu project is separate from Dangote's ongoing IPO of 4.1 billion shares at ₦525 each for his Nigerian refinery.
- •A court has ordered parts of the Lamu site to maintain their current status amid residents' land rights and displacement concerns, though Dangote has said the dispute will not stop construction from beginning.

Kenyans are set to get the opportunity to invest in Dangote's planned East African refinery in Lamu, under plans announced by President William Ruto on September 29, just one day before the project's scheduled groundbreaking ceremony.
Speaking ahead of the event, Ruto said the Kenyan government will take a stake in the refinery and that ordinary citizens will be able to buy shares through the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). He emphasized that participation in the investment would be accessible and transparent, and stressed that it would not be reserved for a select group of wealthy investors. Instead, he said, the project is intended to bring more people into the process, opening the door for average citizens to own a stake in one of East Africa's most significant industrial undertakings.
The refinery is estimated to cost KSh2 trillion (about ₦20.5 trillion) and will have the capacity to process 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day. It is positioned to play a crucial role in supplying refined petroleum products not only to Kenya but also to other East African countries, marking a significant step toward regional economic development.
According to a report by Business Today, the government's plan means everydayyan investors will have the opportunity to become part owners of the refinery through the stock market. However, details about the share allocation, pricing, and timeline for the public offering are still pending — the specifics that will determine how and when ordinary Kenyans can actually take up the stake Ruto described.
The project is spearheaded by Nigerian business magnate Aliko Dangote and is poised to be a major investment for East Africa. Dangote has committed to listing the refinery on the NSE, providing local investors with a direct chance to participate in the ambitious venture.
The Lamu facility is distinct from Dangote's ongoing initial public offering (IPO) for his Nigerian refinery, which has attracted considerable attention. That IPO involves 4.1 billion shares of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE, priced at ₦525 per share on the Nigerian Exchange. Kenyan investors are also exploring ways to access the Nigerian offering through a Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) program on the NSE.
The refinery is targeted for completion by 2030 and is expected to supply petroleum products to Kenya and other East African countries. Through the project, Dangote Group aims to establish its largest refining investment outside Nigeria.
Preparations are already in full swing, with nearly 3,000 tonnes of heavy machinery and construction materials recently arriving at the Port of Lamu ahead of the groundbreaking.
The project has nonetheless encountered challenges. Some residents have raised legal concerns regarding land rights and possible displacement, and a court has ordered that certain parts of the site maintain their current status while the issues are addressed. Despite these hurdles, Dangote remains optimistic, assuring that the legal dispute will not prevent the commencement of construction, although it might affect certain site activities. With groundbreaking set for the day after Ruto's announcement and completion targeted for 2030, how the land dispute is resolved — and when the pending share-offering details are released — are the near-term developments to watch.
For Kenyan investors, the forthcoming NSE listing offers a potential gateway to turn the ambitious multitrillion-shilling refinery project into a tangible investment opportunity. As the project unfolds, it holds the promise of making a significant impact on the region's economy and energy landscape.