Robotic Vacuums Face New US Restrictions Under FCC National Security Crackdown
Key Takeaways
- •The FCC has added robotic vacuums to its Covered List, making certain new foreign-produced models ineligible for equipment authorization due to national security and cybersecurity concerns.
- •The restrictions apply only to newly authorized devices, meaning consumers' existing robotic vacuums and previously approved retail models remain unaffected.
- •Robotic vacuums qualify as advanced robotic devices under the new rules because they feature autonomous navigation, obstacle avoidance, and data-transmitting capabilities such as cameras and LiDAR.
- •The Roomba brand, originally launched by American company iRobot in 2002, is now owned by China-based entities Shenzhen Picea Robotics and Santrum Hong Kong.
- •The expansion marks the first time the FCC's Covered List has extended beyond telecommunications and video surveillance equipment into consumer home robotics.

Certain robotic vacuum cleaners, including some Roomba-style devices, will be banned under a new U.S. policy restricting foreign-made advanced robotics, federal regulators told FOX Business on Thursday.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said robotic vacuums fall under its updated "Covered List" rules adopted Tuesday, making certain new foreign-produced models ineligible for FCC equipment authorization due to national security and cybersecurity risks to U.S. critical infrastructure. The Covered List, established under the Secure Equipment Act of 2021, had previously been used to block telecom and video surveillance gear from companies such as Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, and Dahua. Its expansion into consumer home robotics marks a broadening of the FCC's national security authority beyond traditional communications equipment.
While the agency did not identify specific brands, an FCC spokesperson confirmed to FOX Business that robotic vacuums are among the devices covered by the restrictions.
Major manufacturers including iRobot, SharkNinja, Dyson, Samsung, and LG sell robotic vacuums in the U.S., with most production taking place in China, alongside manufacturing operations in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
However, the restrictions apply only to newly authorized devices and will not affect the many robotic vacuums already in consumers' homes.
"This action does not impact a consumer's continued use of devices they previously acquired," the FCC spokesperson said.
The agency added that previously authorized models may continue to be sold, imported, and marketed in the U.S. The spokesperson noted the rules do not "prevent retailers from continuing to sell, import or market relevant models approved previously through the FCC's equipment authorization process."
"We are aware of the FCC's recent action and are working with them to better understand its implementation and potential impact," iRobot said in a statement. "We remain committed to serving our customers and will share updates as more information becomes available."
Under the FCC's new rules, many household robotic cleaners qualify as "advanced robotic devices" because they are mechanical mobile devices capable of locomotion, navigation, and obstacle avoidance. Covered devices generally weigh more than 4.4 pounds and operate near human operators. Their autonomous navigation is powered by firmware, AI models, or sensors via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or cellular technology. Many modern robotic vacuums also build detailed spatial maps of users' homes using cameras, LiDAR, and other sensors, and transmit that data over wireless connections — capabilities that have drawn scrutiny from cybersecurity researchers and intelligence agencies concerned about foreign access to sensitive household data.
That definition could encompass products such as iRobot's Roomba lineup, SharkNinja's Shark robotic vacuums, Dyson's 360 series, Samsung's Jet Bot line, and LG's CordZero robotic cleaners.
Roomba, one of the first robotic vacuum brands to gain widespread popularity in the U.S., was introduced by American company iRobot in 2002 but is now owned by Shenzhen Picea Robotics and Santrum Hong Kong. Picea Robotics, which operates development and manufacturing facilities in China and Vietnam, sells Roomba models starting at $200.
By comparison, American robotics startup Matic, one of the few U.S.-based competitors that designs and assembles its products domestically in California, sells its robotic vacuums for approximately $1,245.
The restrictions come amid a wider U.S. effort to limit Chinese-connected technology in consumer products, following measures targeting drones, smart home devices, and connected vehicles. Industry observers will be watching how the FCC determines which specific models fail to receive authorization and whether manufacturers accelerate shifts in supply chains or software hosting to comply.
FOX Business reached out to SharkNinja, Dyson, Samsung, and LG for comment.