NewsCryptoEBA Classifies USDC as First Significant E-Money Token Under MiCA in the EU

EBA Classifies USDC as First Significant E-Money Token Under MiCA in the EU

Author: Blockonomi·

Key Takeaways

  • •The European Banking Authority named USDC the first significant e-money token under the EU's MiCA framework on 14 October 2026, making it the first of 45 notified e-money tokens to receive the designation.
  • •MiCA attaches the significant label when at least three of seven criteria are met, including more than 10 million holders, token value or reserves above EUR 5 billion, or over 2.5 million daily transactions worth EUR 500 million, but the EBA did not disclose which criteria USDC satisfied.
  • •From 12 November 2026, the EBA takes over direct supervision of USDC's own funds, reserve assets, liquidity requirements, and recovery and redemption plans from France's ACPR, which keeps responsibility for governance, qualifying holdings, fit-and-proper checks, outsourcing, and conflicts of interest.
  • •The classification concerns only the token's issuer, meaning online casinos accepting USDC still require gambling licenses in each country where they operate and their payment providers need separate authorization to handle crypto.
  • •The EBA reassesses the significant status every year, so the designation is not permanent, and possible follow-up effects such as stricter processor compliance or casinos disclosing crypto use remain unconfirmed scenarios.
EBA Classifies USDC as First Significant E-Money Token Under MiCA in the EU

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has classified USDC as a significant e-money token under the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), announcing the designation on 14 October 2026. Although the move may look consequential for players who use stablecoins as payment methods, it concerns the token's issuer and its reserves rather than the casinos that accept the coin. Crypto casino review platforms, including Slotozilla, routinely compare supported currencies, payment conditions, and withdrawal requirements, but USDC's new regulatory status applies to the token's issuer, not to the gambling operators that accept it.

What Has Changed for USDC in Europe?

MiCA is the European Union's regulatory framework for crypto-assets. E-money tokens (EMTs) are stablecoins pegged to a single recognized currency, such as the US dollar, and issued under e-money regulation. The framework's rules for e-money tokens have applied to issuers since 30 June 2024, with MiCA fully in force since the end of that year. According to the EBA press release, 45 EMTs have been notified under MiCA, and USDC — issued in the EU by Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS — is the first to be classified as significant. Circle obtained an e-money institution license from France's ACPR in July 2024, and the token's EU issuance has been supervised by the French authority up to this designation.

The label "significant" denotes a token that is large or widely used enough to matter for the wider financial system, and MiCA attaches stricter prudential obligations to tokens that carry it. Under Article 56 of MiCA, the EBA applies the designation when at least three of the seven criteria listed in Article 43(1) are met. These include:

  • More than 10 million holders.
  • Token value, market capitalization, or reserves above EUR 5 billion.
  • More than 2.5 million transactions and EUR 500 million in value per day.

The EBA did not disclose which criteria USDC met. The authority reassesses the label every year, so the status is not permanent.

What Does the New USDC Status Mean for Crypto Payments?

The concerns who supervises the issuer. From 12 November 2026, USDC will operate under the dual supervision MiCA sets for significant EMTs: the EBA takes over direct supervision of own funds, reserve assets, liquidity requirements, and recovery and redemption plans from France's ACPR. The French authority retains responsibility for governance, qualifying holdings, fit-and-proper checks, outsourcing, and conflicts of interest.

This does not mean that all USDC transactions, or the companies accepting them, now fall under EBA regulation. The authority's remit covers specific prudential aspects of the issuer, and the press release does not say whether the designation will change how reliable USDC is in practice.

How Could This Affect Online Casino Payments?

It helps to keep the regulatory layers separate. Three distinct layers are at play — stablecoin supervision, casino licensing, and payment-provider authorization — and the EBA decision touches only the first.

USDC supervision and casino licensing are separate matters, and stablecoin oversight does not license a casino. An operator that accepts USDC still needs a gambling license in each country where it offers games, and its payment provider requires its own authorization to handle crypto. The impact on deposits, withdrawals, and access will be specific to each casino and each payment processor.

Crypto payments are also not anonymous. Transfers are recorded on public ledgers, and licensed operators and providers generally run identity and source-of-funds checks, meaning withdrawals can be delayed or refused if those checks are not completed. Readers who want to follow how crypto is used at casinos today can turn to the work of Tim Cline, a Slotozilla expert.

What Should Players Check Before Using USDC at an Online Casino?

The new classification does not replace due diligence. A few checks matter more than the headline:

  • USDC support: look for USDC and the supported networks in the payment terms, not just on promotional pages.
  • Limits and fees: compare minimum and maximum amounts, network fees, and any casino deposit or withdrawal charges.
  • Processing time: check how long withdrawals take and what can trigger a manual review.
  • KYC: find out when the operator asks for identity checks and which documents it accepts.

None of these points are changed by the EBA decision. Gambling is for adults aged 18 and over, it carries a real risk of losing money, and USDC should be treated as a payment tool, not an investment.

What Could Happen to USDC Casino Payments Next?

Only two developments are confirmed so far: the classification itself and the handover of supervision on 12 November 2026. What follows outlines possible scenarios, not predictions.

Payment processors may raise their compliance expectations for stablecoins, and regulated stablecoins could be used in a more organized fashion during digital transactions. Casinos could be asked to provide additional information concerning their use of crypto. How much of this will be implemented at casinos remains to be seen.

This article is based on reporting by Blockonomi.