NewsMacroJFK's AI Voice: How Modern AI Absorbed the Sorensen Style

JFK's AI Voice: How Modern AI Absorbed the Sorensen Style

Author: Marginal Revolution·

Key Takeaways

  • •Ted Sorensen, Kennedy's primary speechwriter and special counsel, is widely considered one of the most influential political prose stylists of the twentieth century.
  • •Large language models absorbed Sorensen's rhetorical techniques not through deliberate emulation but because his iconic speeches are extensively represented in the text corpora used for AI training data.
  • •The overuse of grand rhetorical devices such as antithesis and parallelism for mundane subjects has become a dependable indicator that text was generated by AI.
  • •Style guides and prompt-engineering resources already advise users to reduce balanced clauses and dramatic reversals to mitigate the recognizable AI writing pattern.
  • •AI labs are expected to address the issue by adjusting system prompts, fine-tuning on more varied prose, and offering style controls, meaning the current form of AI voice is unlikely to persist.
JFK's AI Voice: How Modern AI Absorbed the Sorensen Style

Consider these lines from John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address:

"Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."

"Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate."

"United, there is little we cannot do… Divided, there is little we can do."

"If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich."

And from the 1962 moon speech at Rice University:

"We choose to do these things not because they are easy but because they are hard."

And from Lyndon Johnson's inaugural speech:

"John Kennedy's death commands what his life conveyed—that America must move forward."

"On the 20th day of January, in 1961, John F. Kennedy told his countrymen that our national work would not be finished 'in the first thousand days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet.' But, he said, 'let us begin.' Today, in this moment of new resolve, I would say to all my fellow Americans, let us continue."

Sound familiar?

Were John F. Kennedy's speeches written by an AI? Probably not. But were AIs trained on the speechwriter Ted Sorensen? It would appear so. Or more accurately, AIs have absorbed the Sorensen toolkit: symmetry, parallelism, antithesis, repetition, and the neatly turned reversal.

Sorensen, who served as Kennedy's primary speechwriter and special counsel, is widely regarded as one of the most influential political prose stylists of the twentieth century. These are iconic lines, and they have been anthologized, quoted, and reprinted across decades of textbooks, essay collections, and online archives—the same corpora that feed large language model training data. In that sense, the Sorensen style entered modern AI not through deliberate emulation but through sheer ubiquity in the written record.

The problem with AI voice is not the techniques themselves but their overuse—the deployment of grand rhetorical flourishes to describe something as mundane as a trip to 7-Eleven with the same language once used to send men to the moon. This recognizable pattern—soaring antithesis applied to trivial subjects—has become one of the most reliable tells that a passage was machine-generated, to the point that style guides and prompt-engineering advice now routinely instruct users to dial back balanced clauses and dramatic reversals.

That, however, is likely to be an easy problem to fix. Labs can adjust system prompts, fine-tune on more varied prose, and offer style controls that flatten the default register. Don't expect AI voice to continue in its current form.

Hat tip: murgh