祖克柏預測：若超級智慧廣泛分發，將創造更多工作與創業機會
重點速覽
- •Zuckerberg 表示，超級智慧可能在未來幾年內普及，並可用於創造新事物、支持發現與推動經濟成長。
- •他主張，AI 應該廣泛可及，而不是集中在少數機構或實驗室。
- •他認為，如果超級智慧被廣泛分發，未來的就業機會可能增加，創業也會更容易。
- •Zuckerberg 警告，若 AI 過度偏向自動化，可能對就業與更廣泛的經濟造成負面影響。
- •他表示，超級智慧將是他一生中見過最深遠的技術進展，Meta 也致力於個人賦能與權力平衡。
Meta 執行長 Mark Zuckerberg 在週二發表的一篇新專欄文章中寫道，人工智慧的興起應該用來賦能所有人，而不是被少數機構集中控制。
Zuckerberg 在《華爾街日報》撰文指出，未來幾年，人們將能運用超越人類能力的超級智慧來創造與發現新事物，同時推動經濟成長並創造機會。他表示，這與部分 AI 開發者的論述形成對比，並主張讓 AI 及其能力更廣泛地分散，將帶來更好的結果。如此一來，他也將 Meta 的觀點置於更廣泛的產業辯論之中，也就是先進 AI 應集中於少數實驗室，還是應更廣泛地開放。
"It is surprising that the discourse from many of those who are developing artificial intelligence is so filled with doom. I don't understand why anyone who believes that AI will eliminate most jobs and much of humanity's relevance would rush to build that future," he wrote.
"The notion that AI is so dangerous that the only safe path is an extreme concentration of power seems dangerous. Historically, hoping that an absolute power will benevolently provide for humanity if sufficiently enlightened hasn't led to safe or positive outcomes," Zuckerberg explained.
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Zuckerberg 表示，歷史上有許多具有變革性的技術進展，一開始都引發人們擔心它們會讓人落後，但隨著這些技術持續發展，人們最終獲得了更多繁榮、健康與自由。
"Putting power in people's hands to pursue their own aspirations is how humanity has made the most progress. Novel ideas and major steps forward rarely originate from established institutions alone," he wrote.
Zuckerberg 提到人類重大技術發展，例如飛行、電力與個人電腦，都是由與機構沒有深厚連結的個人推動。他表示，隨著 "everyone gains more powerful tools, each person will become more capable of shaping the future, not less."
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這位 Meta 執行長承認，AI 用於自動化與作為推動創新的工具、讓人們擴展技能並創辦企業之間，存在平衡關係；他補充說，如果平衡過度傾向自動化，可能會對就業與經濟產生負面影響。
"But if superintelligence is widely distributed, then I believe we will see more jobs in the future, not fewer. It will be significantly easier to start businesses without raising large amounts of capital."
"I expect the economy will become more entrepreneurial with a greater number of people working at small businesses rather than larger companies," he wrote.
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Zuckerberg 補充說，超級智慧的發展 "will be the most profound technological advance we will see in our lifetimes."
"Meta is committed to building with the principles of individual empowerment, invention and balance of power. The arc of human history has bent toward putting more power in people's hands."
"If these values lead the way, then I am optimistic that we can build a positive future for everyone," he wrote.
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